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Weight Loss - Myths and
Reality
Few commercialized areas of science are so filled with myths as
that focused on weight loss. Everyone wants a simple, safe,
no-willpower solution. Someday, we may actually get one. For
now there are no magic cures. But there are quite a few myths
that need to be exploded.
You may have read this one: eating ice cream actually causes
weight loss. The so-called theory is that since ice cream is
cold, and it takes energy (measured in calories) to warm it up,
your body is consuming energy while eating.
Your body does certainly require energy to warm up ice cream,
and even to digest it. Any action the body takes requires
energy, that's basic physics applied to physiology. But the
devil is in the details. Eating ice cream, usually high in fat
and sugar, takes in far more calories than are used to warm and
digest it. Sorry, you still need to go easy on the dessert.
Sometimes ice water is substituted in the myth. True it has no
calories, so you're much better off. But the energy needed to
warm it to body temperature is negligible in terms of the
weight loss effect. However, sometimes you feel hungry when in
fact the body is just slightly dehydrated. Drinking water can
cause you to feel less hungry, and it's much lower in calories
than regular soda or even orange juice.
Or, you might have heard this one: adding a pound of muscle
makes the body burn an extra 50 calories. Not only not true,
but meaningless. 'Burns 50 calories' over how long? Just
sitting consumes about 70 calories per hour. The body is
consuming energy to maintain internal temperature, repair
cells, pump blood, etc.
A pound of new muscle will burn at most a dozen calories per
hour. Still, adding muscle is a good idea, since to do so
requires high effort - either through running, weight training
or other vigorous exercise. Mild exercise, such as walking, is
good but tones more than builds muscle. The average man will
burn about 350 calories in an hour long workout.
Vigorous exercise also raises the metabolic rate for a day,
burning about 250 calories more than if one hadn't exercised. A
brisk walk will do so also, but at a much lower level. It's
still a good idea to workout every other day and walk on the
non-workout days. It keeps the muscles toned, stretched and
helps prevent the lactic acid buildup that causes sore
muscles.
The reality is that if you take in more calories than your body
uses the remaining energy is stored, generally in the form of
chemical bonds in fatty tissues. When the body requires more
energy that you've supplied, it will turn to those fat stores
in order to get some needed energy. That leads to lower fat in
the body and weight loss. That reality is best achieved by the
old-fashioned combination of proper diet and adequate regular
exercise.
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